1. Home
  2. Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
  3. Rini

Efektivitas Kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn) terhadap Esherichia coli dan Bacillus subtilis

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21070/medicra.v1i1.1546

Author (s)


(1) * Chylen Setiyo Rini   (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)  
        Indonesia
(2)  Jamilatur Rohmah   (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)  
        Indonesia
(3)  Leni Yuroh Widyaningrum   (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)  
        Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Herbal plants that serve as a drug, one of which is turmeric that has a role as an antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-cancer, digestive disorders. Because it contains compounds curcumin and essential oils. The purpose of this research is to know the optimal concentration of dry extract of turmeric rhizome (Curcuma longa L) in inhibiting the growth of E. coli and Bacillus subtilis. This research method using diffusion agar Kirby Bauer. In this study, turmeric extract at 15% concentration had antibacterial efficacy against Bacillus subtilis (0,7 mm) greater than Escherichia coli (0,63 mm).

              

 

Keywords

effectiveness; Bacillus subtilis; Escherichia coli; turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn)



Full Text: PDF



References


Bernawie, N. (2006). Mengatasi Demam Berdarah Dengan Tanaman Obat. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 28(6), 6-8. Retrieved from http://pustaka.litbang.pertanian.go.id/publikasi/wr286063.pdf

Çıkrıkçı, S., Mozioğlu, E., & Yılmaz, H. (2008). Biological Activity of Curcuminoids from Curcuma lonnga. Rec. Nat. Prod, 2(1), 19-24. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7122/6163c769684116dc49b5df52fb180fbf2e6d.pdf

Dewi, Z.Y., Nur, A., Hertriani, T. (2015). Efek Antibakteri dan Penghambatan Biofilm Ekstrak Sereh (Cymbopogon nardus L) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Maj Ked Gi Ind, 1(2), 136-141. doi: https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.9120

Gupta, A., Mahajan, S., & Sharma, R. (2015). Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Curcuma Longa Rhizome Extract Againts Sthapylococcus aureus. Biotechnology Reports, volume 6, 51-55. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2015.02.001

Hartati, S. Y., & Balittro. (2013). Khasiat Kunyit Sebagai Obat Tradisional dan Manfaat Lainnya. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Industri, 19(2), 5-9. Retrieved from http://perkebunan.litbang.pertanian.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Perkebunan_KhasiatKunyit.pdf

Naz, S., Jabeen S., Ilyas, S., Manzoor, F., Aslam, F., & Ali, A. (2010). Antibacterial Activity of Curcuma longa Varieties Against Different Strains of Bacteria. Pak. J Bot, 42(1), 455-462. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/216321183_Antibacterial_activity_of_Curcuma_longa_varieties_against_different_strains_of_bacteria

Priyanka, R., Vasundhara, M., Ashwini, J., Radhika, B., & Thara, B.S. (2015). Screening Fresh, Dry and Processed Tumeric (Curcuma longa L) Essential Oil Against Pathogenic Bacteria. Int. J. Pharm Sci, 30(1), 49-52. Retrieved from https://nanopdf.com/download/5b173a584ad62_pdf

Simanjuntak, P. (2012). Studi Kimia dan Farmakologi Tanaman kunyit (Curcuma longa L) Sebagai Tumbuhan Obat Serbaguna. Agrium, 17(2), 103-107. Retrieved from http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/agrium/article/view/306/260

Stanojević, J.S., Stanojević, L. P., Cvetković, D. J., & Danilović, B. R. (2015). Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of The Turmeric Essential Oil (Curcuma longa L.). Advanced technologies, 4(2), 19-25. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/baf5/3db27521356975bee97ef4856faf337c3fab.pdf

Tamam, B., Suratiah, & Dewi, N. N. A. (2011). Potensi Ekstrak Kunyit dan Kencur Sebagai Antimikroba dan Antioksida. Jurnal Skala Husada, 8(2), 138-142. Retrieved from http://poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/files/JSH/V8N2/Badrut%20Tamam1,%20Suratiah2,%20Ni%20Nyoman%20Astika%20Dewi1%20JSH%20V8N2.pdf

Yanti, Y. N., & Mitika, S. (2017). Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees) Terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina, 2(1), 158-168. Retrieved from http://jiis.akfar-isfibjm.ac.id/index.php/JIIS/article/view/93


Article View

Abstract views : 1132 times | PDF files viewed : 1812 times

Dimensions, PlumX, and Google Scholar Metrics

10.21070/medicra.v1i1.1546




Copyright (c) 2018 Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology)

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/